Refactor LFS SSH and internal routers (#32473)

Gitea instance keeps reporting a lot of errors like "LFS SSH transfer connection denied, pure SSH protocol is disabled". When starting debugging the problem, there are more problems found. Try to address most of them:

* avoid unnecessary server side error logs (change `fail()` to not log them)
* figure out the broken tests/user2/lfs.git (added comments)
* avoid `migratePushMirrors` failure when a repository doesn't exist (ignore them)
* avoid "Authorization" (internal&lfs) header conflicts, remove the tricky "swapAuth" and use "X-Gitea-Internal-Auth"
* make internal token comparing constant time (it wasn't a serous problem because in a real world it's nearly impossible to timing-attack the token, but good to fix and backport)
* avoid duplicate routers (introduce AddOwnerRepoGitLFSRoutes)
* avoid "internal (private)" routes using session/web context (they should use private context)
* fix incorrect "path" usages (use "filepath")
* fix incorrect mocked route point handling (need to check func nil correctly)
* split some tests from "git general tests" to "git misc tests" (to keep "git_general_test.go" simple)

Still no correct result for Git LFS SSH tests. So the code is kept there
(`tests/integration/git_lfs_ssh_test.go`) and a FIXME explains the details.

cmd/serv.go

@@ -111,13 +111,11 @@ func fail(ctx context.Context, userMessage, logMsgFmt string, args ...any) error
 		if !setting.IsProd {
 			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Gitea:", logMsg)
 		}
-		if userMessage != "" {
 		if unicode.IsPunct(rune(userMessage[len(userMessage)-1])) {
 			logMsg = userMessage + " " + logMsg
 		} else {
 			logMsg = userMessage + ". " + logMsg
 		}
-		}
 		_ = private.SSHLog(ctx, true, logMsg)
 	}
 	return cli.Exit("", 1)
@@ -288,10 +286,10 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if allowedCommands.Contains(verb) {
 		if allowedCommandsLfs.Contains(verb) {
 			if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
-				return fail(ctx, "Unknown git command", "LFS authentication request over SSH denied, LFS support is disabled")
+				return fail(ctx, "LFS Server is not enabled", "")
 			}
 			if verb == verbLfsTransfer && !setting.LFS.AllowPureSSH {
-				return fail(ctx, "Unknown git command", "LFS SSH transfer connection denied, pure SSH protocol is disabled")
+				return fail(ctx, "LFS SSH transfer is not enabled", "")
 			}
 			if len(words) > 2 {
 				lfsVerb = words[2]

models/fixtures/lfs_meta_object.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
 # These are the LFS objects in user2/lfs.git
+# user2/lfs is an INVALID repository
+#
+#  commit e9c32647bab825977942598c0efa415de300304b (HEAD -> master)
+#  Author: Rowan Bohde <rowan.bohde@gmail.com>
+#  Date:   Thu Aug 1 14:38:23 2024 -0500
+#
+#      add invalid lfs file
 -
 
   id: 1
@@ -11,7 +18,7 @@
 
   id: 2
   oid: 2eccdb43825d2a49d99d542daa20075cff1d97d9d2349a8977efe9c03661737c
-  size: 107
+  size: 107 # real size is 2048
   repository_id: 54
   created_unix: 1671607299
 
@@ -30,3 +37,12 @@
   size: 25
   repository_id: 54
   created_unix: 1671607299
+
+# this file is missing
+# -
+#
+#   id: 5
+#   oid: 9d178b5f15046343fd32f451df93acc2bdd9e6373be478b968e4cad6b6647351
+#   size: 25
+#   repository_id: 54
+#   created_unix: 1671607299

models/migrations/v1_21/v276.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	giturl "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/url"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )
@@ -163,7 +164,9 @@ func migratePushMirrors(x *xorm.Engine) error {
 
 func getRemoteAddress(ownerName, repoName, remoteName string) (string, error) {
 	repoPath := filepath.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, strings.ToLower(ownerName), strings.ToLower(repoName)+".git")
-
+	if exist, _ := util.IsExist(repoPath); !exist {
+		return "", nil
+	}
 	remoteURL, err := git.GetRemoteAddress(context.Background(), repoPath, remoteName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("get remote %s's address of %s/%s failed: %v", remoteName, ownerName, repoName, err)

modules/git/batch_reader.go

@@ -146,9 +146,8 @@ func catFileBatch(ctx context.Context, repoPath string) (WriteCloserError, *bufi
 }
 
 // ReadBatchLine reads the header line from cat-file --batch
-// We expect:
+// We expect: <oid> SP <type> SP <size> LF
-// <sha> SP <type> SP <size> LF
+// then leaving the rest of the stream "<contents> LF" to be read
-// sha is a hex encoded here
 func ReadBatchLine(rd *bufio.Reader) (sha []byte, typ string, size int64, err error) {
 	typ, err = rd.ReadString('\n')
 	if err != nil {

modules/lfstransfer/backend/backend.go

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ type GiteaBackend struct {
 	ctx          context.Context
 	server       *url.URL
 	op           string
-	token  string
+	authToken    string
-	itoken string
+	internalAuth string
 	logger       transfer.Logger
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, repo, op, token string, logger transfer.Logger) (t
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	server = server.JoinPath("api/internal/repo", repo, "info/lfs")
-	return &GiteaBackend{ctx: ctx, server: server, op: op, token: token, itoken: fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", setting.InternalToken), logger: logger}, nil
+	return &GiteaBackend{ctx: ctx, server: server, op: op, authToken: token, internalAuth: fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", setting.InternalToken), logger: logger}, nil
 }
 
 // Batch implements transfer.Backend
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Batch(_ string, pointers []transfer.BatchItem, args trans
 	}
 	url := g.server.JoinPath("objects/batch").String()
 	headers := map[string]string{
-		headerAuthorisation: g.itoken,
+		headerAuthorization:     g.authToken,
-		headerAuthX:         g.token,
+		headerGiteaInternalAuth: g.internalAuth,
 		headerAccept:            mimeGitLFS,
 		headerContentType:       mimeGitLFS,
 	}
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Batch(_ string, pointers []transfer.BatchItem, args trans
 				}
 				idMapStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(idMapBytes)
 				item.Args[argID] = idMapStr
-				if authHeader, ok := action.Header[headerAuthorisation]; ok {
+				if authHeader, ok := action.Header[headerAuthorization]; ok {
 					authHeaderB64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(authHeader))
 					item.Args[argToken] = authHeaderB64
 				}
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Batch(_ string, pointers []transfer.BatchItem, args trans
 				}
 				idMapStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(idMapBytes)
 				item.Args[argID] = idMapStr
-				if authHeader, ok := action.Header[headerAuthorisation]; ok {
+				if authHeader, ok := action.Header[headerAuthorization]; ok {
 					authHeaderB64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(authHeader))
 					item.Args[argToken] = authHeaderB64
 				}
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Download(oid string, args transfer.Args) (io.ReadCloser,
 	}
 	url := action.Href
 	headers := map[string]string{
-		headerAuthorisation: g.itoken,
+		headerAuthorization:     g.authToken,
-		headerAuthX:         g.token,
+		headerGiteaInternalAuth: g.internalAuth,
 		headerAccept:            mimeOctetStream,
 	}
 	req := newInternalRequest(g.ctx, url, http.MethodGet, headers, nil)
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Upload(oid string, size int64, r io.Reader, args transfer
 	}
 	url := action.Href
 	headers := map[string]string{
-		headerAuthorisation: g.itoken,
+		headerAuthorization:     g.authToken,
-		headerAuthX:         g.token,
+		headerGiteaInternalAuth: g.internalAuth,
 		headerContentType:       mimeOctetStream,
 		headerContentLength:     strconv.FormatInt(size, 10),
 	}
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Verify(oid string, size int64, args transfer.Args) (trans
 	}
 	url := action.Href
 	headers := map[string]string{
-		headerAuthorisation: g.itoken,
+		headerAuthorization:     g.authToken,
-		headerAuthX:         g.token,
+		headerGiteaInternalAuth: g.internalAuth,
 		headerAccept:            mimeGitLFS,
 		headerContentType:       mimeGitLFS,
 	}

modules/lfstransfer/backend/lock.go

@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ type giteaLockBackend struct {
 	ctx          context.Context
 	g            *GiteaBackend
 	server       *url.URL
-	token  string
+	authToken    string
-	itoken string
+	internalAuth string
 	logger       transfer.Logger
 }
 
 func newGiteaLockBackend(g *GiteaBackend) transfer.LockBackend {
 	server := g.server.JoinPath("locks")
-	return &giteaLockBackend{ctx: g.ctx, g: g, server: server, token: g.token, itoken: g.itoken, logger: g.logger}
+	return &giteaLockBackend{ctx: g.ctx, g: g, server: server, authToken: g.authToken, internalAuth: g.internalAuth, logger: g.logger}
 }
 
 // Create implements transfer.LockBackend
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ func (g *giteaLockBackend) Create(path, refname string) (transfer.Lock, error) {
 	}
 	url := g.server.String()
 	headers := map[string]string{
-		headerAuthorisation: g.itoken,
+		headerAuthorization:     g.authToken,
-		headerAuthX:         g.token,
+		headerGiteaInternalAuth: g.internalAuth,
 		headerAccept:            mimeGitLFS,
 		headerContentType:       mimeGitLFS,
 	}
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ func (g *giteaLockBackend) Unlock(lock transfer.Lock) error {
 	}
 	url := g.server.JoinPath(lock.ID(), "unlock").String()
 	headers := map[string]string{
-		headerAuthorisation: g.itoken,
+		headerAuthorization:     g.authToken,
-		headerAuthX:         g.token,
+		headerGiteaInternalAuth: g.internalAuth,
 		headerAccept:            mimeGitLFS,
 		headerContentType:       mimeGitLFS,
 	}
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ func (g *giteaLockBackend) queryLocks(v url.Values) ([]transfer.Lock, string, er
 	urlq.RawQuery = v.Encode()
 	url := urlq.String()
 	headers := map[string]string{
-		headerAuthorisation: g.itoken,
+		headerAuthorization:     g.authToken,
-		headerAuthX:         g.token,
+		headerGiteaInternalAuth: g.internalAuth,
 		headerAccept:            mimeGitLFS,
 		headerContentType:       mimeGitLFS,
 	}

modules/lfstransfer/backend/util.go

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import (
 // HTTP headers
 const (
 	headerAccept            = "Accept"
-	headerAuthorisation = "Authorization"
+	headerAuthorization     = "Authorization"
-	headerAuthX         = "X-Auth"
+	headerGiteaInternalAuth = "X-Gitea-Internal-Auth"
 	headerContentType       = "Content-Type"
 	headerContentLength     = "Content-Length"
 )

modules/private/internal.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Ensure you are running in the correct environment or set the correct configurati
 	req := httplib.NewRequest(url, method).
 		SetContext(ctx).
 		Header("X-Real-IP", getClientIP()).
-		Header("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", setting.InternalToken)).
+		Header("X-Gitea-Internal-Auth", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", setting.InternalToken)).
 		SetTLSClientConfig(&tls.Config{
 			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
 			ServerName:         setting.Domain,

modules/web/route.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package web
 import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
@@ -82,15 +83,23 @@ func (r *Router) getPattern(pattern string) string {
 	return strings.TrimSuffix(newPattern, "/")
 }
 
+func isNilOrFuncNil(v any) bool {
+	if v == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	r := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+	return r.Kind() == reflect.Func && r.IsNil()
+}
+
 func (r *Router) wrapMiddlewareAndHandler(h []any) ([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, http.HandlerFunc) {
 	handlerProviders := make([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, 0, len(r.curMiddlewares)+len(h)+1)
 	for _, m := range r.curMiddlewares {
-		if m != nil {
+		if !isNilOrFuncNil(m) {
 			handlerProviders = append(handlerProviders, toHandlerProvider(m))
 		}
 	}
 	for _, m := range h {
-		if h != nil {
+		if !isNilOrFuncNil(m) {
 			handlerProviders = append(handlerProviders, toHandlerProvider(m))
 		}
 	}

routers/common/lfs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package common
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"
+)
+
+func AddOwnerRepoGitLFSRoutes(m *web.Router, middlewares ...any) {
+	// shared by web and internal routers
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}/info/lfs", func() {
+		m.Post("/objects/batch", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.BatchHandler)
+		m.Put("/objects/{oid}/{size}", lfs.UploadHandler)
+		m.Get("/objects/{oid}/{filename}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
+		m.Get("/objects/{oid}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
+		m.Post("/verify", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.VerifyHandler)
+		m.Group("/locks", func() {
+			m.Get("/", lfs.GetListLockHandler)
+			m.Post("/", lfs.PostLockHandler)
+			m.Post("/verify", lfs.VerifyLockHandler)
+			m.Post("/{lid}/unlock", lfs.UnLockHandler)
+		}, lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType)
+		m.Any("/*", http.NotFound)
+	}, middlewares...)
+}

routers/private/internal.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package private
 
 import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -14,28 +15,30 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"
 
 	"gitea.com/go-chi/binding"
 	chi_middleware "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
 )
 
-// CheckInternalToken check internal token is set
+const RouterMockPointInternalLFS = "internal-lfs"
-func CheckInternalToken(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+
+func authInternal(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		tokens := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
-		fields := strings.SplitN(tokens, " ", 2)
 		if setting.InternalToken == "" {
 			log.Warn(`The INTERNAL_TOKEN setting is missing from the configuration file: %q, internal API can't work.`, setting.CustomConf)
 			http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusForbidden), http.StatusForbidden)
 			return
 		}
-		if len(fields) != 2 || fields[0] != "Bearer" || fields[1] != setting.InternalToken {
+
+		tokens := req.Header.Get("X-Gitea-Internal-Auth") // TODO: use something like JWT or HMAC to avoid passing the token in the clear
+		after, found := strings.CutPrefix(tokens, "Bearer ")
+		authSucceeded := found && subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(after), []byte(setting.InternalToken)) == 1
+		if !authSucceeded {
 			log.Debug("Forbidden attempt to access internal url: Authorization header: %s", tokens)
 			http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusForbidden), http.StatusForbidden)
-		} else {
+			return
-			next.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 		}
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -48,20 +51,12 @@ func bind[T any](_ T) any {
 	}
 }
 
-// SwapAuthToken swaps Authorization header with X-Auth header
-func swapAuthToken(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		req.Header.Set("Authorization", req.Header.Get("X-Auth"))
-		next.ServeHTTP(w, req)
-	})
-}
-
 // Routes registers all internal APIs routes to web application.
 // These APIs will be invoked by internal commands for example `gitea serv` and etc.
 func Routes() *web.Router {
 	r := web.NewRouter()
 	r.Use(context.PrivateContexter())
-	r.Use(CheckInternalToken)
+	r.Use(authInternal)
 	// Log the real ip address of the request from SSH is really helpful for diagnosing sometimes.
 	// Since internal API will be sent only from Gitea sub commands and it's under control (checked by InternalToken), we can trust the headers.
 	r.Use(chi_middleware.RealIP)
@@ -90,25 +85,13 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {
 	r.Post("/restore_repo", RestoreRepo)
 	r.Post("/actions/generate_actions_runner_token", GenerateActionsRunnerToken)
 
-	r.Group("/repo/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+	r.Group("/repo", func() {
-		r.Group("/info/lfs", func() {
+		// FIXME: it is not right to use context.Contexter here because all routes here should use PrivateContext
-			r.Post("/objects/batch", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.BatchHandler)
+		common.AddOwnerRepoGitLFSRoutes(r, func(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
-			r.Put("/objects/{oid}/{size}", lfs.UploadHandler)
+			webContext := &context.Context{Base: ctx.Base}
-			r.Get("/objects/{oid}/{filename}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
+			ctx.AppendContextValue(context.WebContextKey, webContext)
-			r.Get("/objects/{oid}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
+		}, web.RouterMockPoint(RouterMockPointInternalLFS))
-			r.Post("/verify", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.VerifyHandler)
-			r.Group("/locks", func() {
-				r.Get("/", lfs.GetListLockHandler)
-				r.Post("/", lfs.PostLockHandler)
-				r.Post("/verify", lfs.VerifyLockHandler)
-				r.Post("/{lid}/unlock", lfs.UnLockHandler)
-			}, lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType)
-			r.Any("/*", func(ctx *context.Context) {
-				ctx.NotFound("", nil)
 	})
-		}, swapAuthToken)
-	}, common.Sessioner(), context.Contexter())
-	// end "/repo/{username}/{reponame}": git (LFS) API mirror
 
 	return r
 }

routers/web/web.go

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ import (
 	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"
 
 	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/session" // to registers all internal adapters
 
@@ -1598,23 +1597,8 @@ func registerRoutes(m *web.Router) {
 		m.Post("/action/{action}", reqSignIn, repo.Action)
 	}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.RepoRef())
 
+	common.AddOwnerRepoGitLFSRoutes(m, ignSignInAndCsrf, lfsServerEnabled)
 	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
-		m.Group("/info/lfs", func() {
-			m.Post("/objects/batch", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.BatchHandler)
-			m.Put("/objects/{oid}/{size}", lfs.UploadHandler)
-			m.Get("/objects/{oid}/{filename}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
-			m.Get("/objects/{oid}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
-			m.Post("/verify", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.VerifyHandler)
-			m.Group("/locks", func() {
-				m.Get("/", lfs.GetListLockHandler)
-				m.Post("/", lfs.PostLockHandler)
-				m.Post("/verify", lfs.VerifyLockHandler)
-				m.Post("/{lid}/unlock", lfs.UnLockHandler)
-			}, lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType)
-			m.Any("/*", func(ctx *context.Context) {
-				ctx.NotFound("", nil)
-			})
-		}, ignSignInAndCsrf, lfsServerEnabled)
 		gitHTTPRouters(m)
 	})
 	// end "/{username}/{reponame}.git": git support

tests/integration/api_repo_file_get_test.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestAPIGetRawFileOrLFS(t *testing.T) {
 
 			t.Run("Partial Clone", doPartialGitClone(dstPath2, u))
 
-			lfs, _ := lfsCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath)
+			lfs := lfsCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, littleSize)[0]
 
 			reqLFS := NewRequest(t, "GET", "/api/v1/repos/user2/repo1/media/"+lfs)
 			respLFS := MakeRequestNilResponseRecorder(t, reqLFS, http.StatusOK)

tests/integration/git_general_test.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 package integration
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
@@ -26,27 +24,25 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	gitea_context "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
-	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/tests"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 const (
-	littleSize = 1024              // 1ko
+	littleSize = 1024              // 1K
-	bigSize    = 128 * 1024 * 1024 // 128Mo
+	bigSize    = 128 * 1024 * 1024 // 128M
 )
 
-func TestGit(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGitGeneral(t *testing.T) {
-	onGiteaRun(t, testGit)
+	onGiteaRun(t, testGitGeneral)
 }
 
-func testGit(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
+func testGitGeneral(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
 	username := "user2"
 	baseAPITestContext := NewAPITestContext(t, username, "repo1", auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteUser)
 
@@ -77,10 +73,10 @@ func testGit(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
 
 		t.Run("Partial Clone", doPartialGitClone(dstPath2, u))
 
-		little, big := standardCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath)
+		pushedFilesStandard := standardCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, littleSize, bigSize)
-		littleLFS, bigLFS := lfsCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath)
+		pushedFilesLFS := lfsCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, littleSize, bigSize)
-		rawTest(t, &httpContext, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+		rawTest(t, &httpContext, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
-		mediaTest(t, &httpContext, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+		mediaTest(t, &httpContext, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
 
 		t.Run("CreateAgitFlowPull", doCreateAgitFlowPull(dstPath, &httpContext, "test/head"))
 		t.Run("BranchProtectMerge", doBranchProtectPRMerge(&httpContext, dstPath))
@@ -89,8 +85,8 @@ func testGit(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
 		t.Run("MergeFork", func(t *testing.T) {
 			defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
 			t.Run("CreatePRAndMerge", doMergeFork(httpContext, forkedUserCtx, "master", httpContext.Username+":master"))
-			rawTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+			rawTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
-			mediaTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+			mediaTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
 		})
 
 		t.Run("PushCreate", doPushCreate(httpContext, u))
@@ -118,18 +114,18 @@ func testGit(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
 
 			t.Run("Clone", doGitClone(dstPath, sshURL))
 
-			little, big := standardCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath)
+			pushedFilesStandard := standardCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, littleSize, bigSize)
-			littleLFS, bigLFS := lfsCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath)
+			pushedFilesLFS := lfsCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, littleSize, bigSize)
-			rawTest(t, &sshContext, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+			rawTest(t, &sshContext, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
-			mediaTest(t, &sshContext, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+			mediaTest(t, &sshContext, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
 
 			t.Run("CreateAgitFlowPull", doCreateAgitFlowPull(dstPath, &sshContext, "test/head2"))
 			t.Run("BranchProtectMerge", doBranchProtectPRMerge(&sshContext, dstPath))
 			t.Run("MergeFork", func(t *testing.T) {
 				defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
 				t.Run("CreatePRAndMerge", doMergeFork(sshContext, forkedUserCtx, "master", sshContext.Username+":master"))
-				rawTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+				rawTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
-				mediaTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS)
+				mediaTest(t, &forkedUserCtx, pushedFilesStandard[0], pushedFilesStandard[1], pushedFilesLFS[0], pushedFilesLFS[1])
 			})
 
 			t.Run("PushCreate", doPushCreate(sshContext, sshURL))
@@ -142,16 +138,16 @@ func ensureAnonymousClone(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
 	t.Run("CloneAnonymous", doGitClone(dstLocalPath, u))
 }
 
-func standardCommitAndPushTest(t *testing.T, dstPath string) (little, big string) {
+func standardCommitAndPushTest(t *testing.T, dstPath string, sizes ...int) (pushedFiles []string) {
-	t.Run("Standard", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("CommitAndPushStandard", func(t *testing.T) {
 		defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
-		little, big = commitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, "data-file-")
+		pushedFiles = commitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, "data-file-", sizes...)
 	})
-	return little, big
+	return pushedFiles
 }
 
-func lfsCommitAndPushTest(t *testing.T, dstPath string) (littleLFS, bigLFS string) {
+func lfsCommitAndPushTest(t *testing.T, dstPath string, sizes ...int) (pushedFiles []string) {
-	t.Run("LFS", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("CommitAndPushLFS", func(t *testing.T) {
 		defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
 		prefix := "lfs-data-file-"
 		err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "lfs").AddArguments("install").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
@@ -176,33 +172,23 @@ func lfsCommitAndPushTest(t *testing.T, dstPath string) (littleLFS, bigLFS strin
 		})
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-		littleLFS, bigLFS = commitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, prefix)
+		pushedFiles = commitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, prefix, sizes...)
-
 		t.Run("Locks", func(t *testing.T) {
 			defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
 			lockTest(t, dstPath)
 		})
 	})
-	return littleLFS, bigLFS
+	return pushedFiles
 }
 
-func commitAndPushTest(t *testing.T, dstPath, prefix string) (little, big string) {
+func commitAndPushTest(t *testing.T, dstPath, prefix string, sizes ...int) (pushedFiles []string) {
-	t.Run("PushCommit", func(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, size := range sizes {
+		t.Run("PushCommit Size-"+strconv.Itoa(size), func(t *testing.T) {
 			defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
-		t.Run("Little", func(t *testing.T) {
+			pushedFiles = append(pushedFiles, doCommitAndPush(t, size, dstPath, prefix))
-			defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
-			little = doCommitAndPush(t, littleSize, dstPath, prefix)
 		})
-		t.Run("Big", func(t *testing.T) {
-			if testing.Short() {
-				t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
-				return
 	}
-			defer tests.PrintCurrentTest(t)()
+	return pushedFiles
-			big = doCommitAndPush(t, bigSize, dstPath, prefix)
-		})
-	})
-	return little, big
 }
 
 func rawTest(t *testing.T, ctx *APITestContext, little, big, littleLFS, bigLFS string) {
@@ -903,100 +889,3 @@ func doCreateAgitFlowPull(dstPath string, ctx *APITestContext, headBranch string
 		t.Run("CheckoutMasterAgain", doGitCheckoutBranch(dstPath, "master"))
 	}
 }
-
-func TestDataAsync_Issue29101(t *testing.T) {
-	onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
-		user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
-		repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
-
-		resp, err := files_service.ChangeRepoFiles(db.DefaultContext, repo, user, &files_service.ChangeRepoFilesOptions{
-			Files: []*files_service.ChangeRepoFile{
-				{
-					Operation:     "create",
-					TreePath:      "test.txt",
-					ContentReader: bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 10000)),
-				},
-			},
-			OldBranch: repo.DefaultBranch,
-			NewBranch: repo.DefaultBranch,
-		})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		sha := resp.Commit.SHA
-
-		gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(db.DefaultContext, repo)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		commit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(sha)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		entry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath("test.txt")
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		b := entry.Blob()
-
-		r, err := b.DataAsync()
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		defer r.Close()
-
-		r2, err := b.DataAsync()
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		defer r2.Close()
-	})
-}
-
-func TestAgitPullPush(t *testing.T) {
-	onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
-		baseAPITestContext := NewAPITestContext(t, "user2", "repo1", auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteUser)
-
-		u.Path = baseAPITestContext.GitPath()
-		u.User = url.UserPassword("user2", userPassword)
-
-		dstPath := t.TempDir()
-		doGitClone(dstPath, u)(t)
-
-		gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(context.Background(), dstPath)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		defer gitRepo.Close()
-
-		doGitCreateBranch(dstPath, "test-agit-push")
-
-		// commit 1
-		_, err = generateCommitWithNewData(littleSize, dstPath, "user2@example.com", "User Two", "branch-data-file-")
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		// push to create an agit pull request
-		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin",
-			"-o", "title=test-title", "-o", "description=test-description",
-			"HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push",
-		).Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		// check pull request exist
-		pr := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.PullRequest{BaseRepoID: 1, Flow: issues_model.PullRequestFlowAGit, HeadBranch: "user2/test-agit-push"})
-		assert.NoError(t, pr.LoadIssue(db.DefaultContext))
-		assert.Equal(t, "test-title", pr.Issue.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "test-description", pr.Issue.Content)
-
-		// commit 2
-		_, err = generateCommitWithNewData(littleSize, dstPath, "user2@example.com", "User Two", "branch-data-file-2-")
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		// push 2
-		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin", "HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		// reset to first commit
-		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "reset", "--hard", "HEAD~1").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		// test force push without confirm
-		_, stderr, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin", "HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push").RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-		assert.Contains(t, stderr, "[remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/master/test-agit-push (request `force-push` push option)")
-
-		// test force push with confirm
-		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin", "HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push", "-o", "force-push").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	})
-}

tests/integration/git_lfs_ssh_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/private"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestGitLFSSSH(t *testing.T) {
+	onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
+		dstPath := t.TempDir()
+		apiTestContext := NewAPITestContext(t, "user2", "repo1", auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteUser)
+
+		var mu sync.Mutex
+		var routerCalls []string
+		web.RouteMock(private.RouterMockPointInternalLFS, func(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
+			mu.Lock()
+			routerCalls = append(routerCalls, ctx.Req.Method+" "+ctx.Req.URL.Path)
+			mu.Unlock()
+		})
+
+		withKeyFile(t, "my-testing-key", func(keyFile string) {
+			t.Run("CreateUserKey", doAPICreateUserKey(apiTestContext, "test-key", keyFile))
+			cloneURL := createSSHUrl(apiTestContext.GitPath(), u)
+			t.Run("Clone", doGitClone(dstPath, cloneURL))
+
+			cfg, err := setting.CfgProvider.PrepareSaving()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			cfg.Section("server").Key("LFS_ALLOW_PURE_SSH").SetValue("true")
+			setting.LFS.AllowPureSSH = true
+			require.NoError(t, cfg.Save())
+
+			// do LFS SSH transfer?
+			lfsCommitAndPushTest(t, dstPath, 10)
+		})
+
+		// FIXME: Here we only see the following calls, but actually there should be calls to "PUT"?
+		// 0 = {string} "GET /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/locks"
+		// 1 = {string} "POST /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/objects/batch"
+		// 2 = {string} "GET /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/locks"
+		// 3 = {string} "POST /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/locks"
+		// 4 = {string} "GET /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/locks"
+		// 5 = {string} "GET /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/locks"
+		// 6 = {string} "GET /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/locks"
+		// 7 = {string} "POST /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/locks/24/unlock"
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, routerCalls)
+		// assert.Contains(t, routerCalls, "PUT /api/internal/repo/user2/repo1.git/info/lfs/objects/....")
+	})
+}

tests/integration/git_misc_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestDataAsyncDoubleRead_Issue29101(t *testing.T) {
+	onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
+		user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
+		repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
+
+		testContent := bytes.Repeat([]byte{'a'}, 10000)
+		resp, err := files_service.ChangeRepoFiles(db.DefaultContext, repo, user, &files_service.ChangeRepoFilesOptions{
+			Files: []*files_service.ChangeRepoFile{
+				{
+					Operation:     "create",
+					TreePath:      "test.txt",
+					ContentReader: bytes.NewReader(testContent),
+				},
+			},
+			OldBranch: repo.DefaultBranch,
+			NewBranch: repo.DefaultBranch,
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		sha := resp.Commit.SHA
+
+		gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(db.DefaultContext, repo)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		commit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(sha)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		entry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath("test.txt")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		b := entry.Blob()
+		r1, err := b.DataAsync()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		defer r1.Close()
+		r2, err := b.DataAsync()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		defer r2.Close()
+
+		var data1, data2 []byte
+		wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+		wg.Add(2)
+		go func() {
+			data1, _ = io.ReadAll(r1)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+		go func() {
+			data2, _ = io.ReadAll(r2)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+		wg.Wait()
+		assert.Equal(t, testContent, data1)
+		assert.Equal(t, testContent, data2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAgitPullPush(t *testing.T) {
+	onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
+		baseAPITestContext := NewAPITestContext(t, "user2", "repo1", auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteUser)
+
+		u.Path = baseAPITestContext.GitPath()
+		u.User = url.UserPassword("user2", userPassword)
+
+		dstPath := t.TempDir()
+		doGitClone(dstPath, u)(t)
+
+		gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(context.Background(), dstPath)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		defer gitRepo.Close()
+
+		doGitCreateBranch(dstPath, "test-agit-push")
+
+		// commit 1
+		_, err = generateCommitWithNewData(littleSize, dstPath, "user2@example.com", "User Two", "branch-data-file-")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// push to create an agit pull request
+		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin",
+			"-o", "title=test-title", "-o", "description=test-description",
+			"HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push",
+		).Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// check pull request exist
+		pr := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.PullRequest{BaseRepoID: 1, Flow: issues_model.PullRequestFlowAGit, HeadBranch: "user2/test-agit-push"})
+		assert.NoError(t, pr.LoadIssue(db.DefaultContext))
+		assert.Equal(t, "test-title", pr.Issue.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "test-description", pr.Issue.Content)
+
+		// commit 2
+		_, err = generateCommitWithNewData(littleSize, dstPath, "user2@example.com", "User Two", "branch-data-file-2-")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// push 2
+		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin", "HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// reset to first commit
+		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "reset", "--hard", "HEAD~1").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// test force push without confirm
+		_, stderr, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin", "HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push").RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, stderr, "[remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/master/test-agit-push (request `force-push` push option)")
+
+		// test force push with confirm
+		err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "origin", "HEAD:refs/for/master/test-agit-push", "-o", "force-push").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+}

tests/test_utils.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ func InitTest(requireGitea bool) {
 		if setting.IsWindows {
 			giteaBinary += ".exe"
 		}
-		setting.AppPath = path.Join(giteaRoot, giteaBinary)
+		setting.AppPath = filepath.Join(giteaRoot, giteaBinary)
 		if _, err := os.Stat(setting.AppPath); err != nil {
 			exitf("Could not find gitea binary at %s", setting.AppPath)
 		}
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ func InitTest(requireGitea bool) {
 			exitf(`sqlite3 requires: import _ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" or -tags sqlite,sqlite_unlock_notify`)
 		}
 	}
-	if !path.IsAbs(giteaConf) {
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(giteaConf) {
 		setting.CustomConf = filepath.Join(giteaRoot, giteaConf)
 	} else {
 		setting.CustomConf = giteaConf
@@ -193,8 +192,12 @@ func PrepareAttachmentsStorage(t testing.TB) {
 }
 
 func PrepareGitRepoDirectory(t testing.TB) {
+	if !assert.NotEmpty(t, setting.RepoRootPath) {
+		return
+	}
+
 	assert.NoError(t, util.RemoveAll(setting.RepoRootPath))
-	assert.NoError(t, unittest.CopyDir(path.Join(filepath.Dir(setting.AppPath), "tests/gitea-repositories-meta"), setting.RepoRootPath))
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.CopyDir(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(setting.AppPath), "tests/gitea-repositories-meta"), setting.RepoRootPath))
 
 	ownerDirs, err := os.ReadDir(setting.RepoRootPath)
 	if err != nil {