Move macaron to chi (#14293)

Use [chi](https://github.com/go-chi/chi) instead of the forked [macaron](https://gitea.com/macaron/macaron). Since macaron and chi have conflicts with session share, this big PR becomes a have-to thing. According my previous idea, we can replace macaron step by step but I'm wrong. :( Below is a list of big changes on this PR.

- [x] Define `context.ResponseWriter` interface with an implementation `context.Response`.
- [x] Use chi instead of macaron, and also a customize `Route` to wrap chi so that the router usage is similar as before.
- [x] Create different routers for `web`, `api`, `internal` and `install` so that the codes will be more clear and no magic .
- [x] Use https://github.com/unrolled/render instead of macaron's internal render
- [x] Use https://github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/gzip
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/session which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/session and removed `nodb` support since it will not be maintained. **BREAK**
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/captcha which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/captcha
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/cache which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/cache
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/binding which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/binding
- [x] Use https://github.com/go-chi/cors instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/cors
- [x] Dropped https://gitea.com/macaron/i18n and make a new one in `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation`
- [x] Move validation form structs from `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth` to `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms` to avoid dependency cycle.
- [x] Removed macaron log service because it's not need any more. **BREAK**
- [x] All form structs have to be get by `web.GetForm(ctx)` in the route function but not as a function parameter on routes definition.
- [x] Move Git HTTP protocol implementation to use routers directly.
- [x] Fix the problem that chi routes don't support trailing slash but macaron did.
- [x] `/api/v1/swagger` now will be redirect to `/api/swagger` but not render directly so that `APIContext` will not create a html render. 

Notices:
- Chi router don't support request with trailing slash
- Integration test `TestUserHeatmap` maybe mysql version related. It's failed on my macOS(mysql 5.7.29 installed via brew) but succeed on CI.

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

routers/admin/admin.go

@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/cron"
+	auth "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
 
-	"gitea.com/macaron/macaron"
-	"gitea.com/macaron/session"
+	"gitea.com/go-chi/session"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ func Dashboard(ctx *context.Context) {
 }
 
 // DashboardPost run an admin operation
-func DashboardPost(ctx *context.Context, form auth.AdminDashboardForm) {
+func DashboardPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*auth.AdminDashboardForm)
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard")
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminDashboard"] = true
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ func Config(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["OfflineMode"] = setting.OfflineMode
 	ctx.Data["DisableRouterLog"] = setting.DisableRouterLog
 	ctx.Data["RunUser"] = setting.RunUser
-	ctx.Data["RunMode"] = strings.Title(macaron.Env)
+	ctx.Data["RunMode"] = strings.Title(setting.RunMode)
 	if version, err := git.LocalVersion(); err == nil {
 		ctx.Data["GitVersion"] = version.Original()
 	}

routers/admin/auths.go

@@ -10,15 +10,16 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/ldap"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/oauth2"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/pam"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
+	auth "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 
 	"xorm.io/xorm/convert"
 )
@@ -206,7 +207,8 @@ func parseSSPIConfig(ctx *context.Context, form auth.AuthenticationForm) (*model
 }
 
 // NewAuthSourcePost response for adding an auth source
-func NewAuthSourcePost(ctx *context.Context, form auth.AuthenticationForm) {
+func NewAuthSourcePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := *web.GetForm(ctx).(*auth.AuthenticationForm)
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.auths.new")
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminAuthentications"] = true
@@ -312,7 +314,8 @@ func EditAuthSource(ctx *context.Context) {
 }
 
 // EditAuthSourcePost response for editing auth source
-func EditAuthSourcePost(ctx *context.Context, form auth.AuthenticationForm) {
+func EditAuthSourcePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := *web.GetForm(ctx).(*auth.AuthenticationForm)
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.auths.edit")
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminAuthentications"] = true

routers/admin/users.go

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
+	auth "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/password"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
 	router_user_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/user/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
@@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ func NewUser(ctx *context.Context) {
 }
 
 // NewUserPost response for adding a new user
-func NewUserPost(ctx *context.Context, form auth.AdminCreateUserForm) {
+func NewUserPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*auth.AdminCreateUserForm)
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users.new_account")
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminUsers"] = true
@@ -214,7 +216,8 @@ func EditUser(ctx *context.Context) {
 }
 
 // EditUserPost response for editting user
-func EditUserPost(ctx *context.Context, form auth.AdminEditUserForm) {
+func EditUserPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*auth.AdminEditUserForm)
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users.edit_account")
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminUsers"] = true

routers/admin/users_test.go

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth"
+	auth "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ func TestNewUserPost_MustChangePassword(t *testing.T) {
 		MustChangePassword: true,
 	}
 
-	NewUserPost(ctx, form)
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
 
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.SuccessMsg)
 
@@ -76,7 +78,8 @@ func TestNewUserPost_MustChangePasswordFalse(t *testing.T) {
 		MustChangePassword: false,
 	}
 
-	NewUserPost(ctx, form)
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
 
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.SuccessMsg)
 
@@ -113,7 +116,8 @@ func TestNewUserPost_InvalidEmail(t *testing.T) {
 		MustChangePassword: false,
 	}
 
-	NewUserPost(ctx, form)
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
 
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
 }