Add "Allow edits from maintainer" feature (#18002)

Adds a feature [like GitHub has](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork) (step 7).
If you create a new PR from a forked repo, you can select (and change later, but only if you are the PR creator/poster) the "Allow edits from maintainers" option.
Then users with write access to the base branch get more permissions on this branch:
* use the update pull request button
* push directly from the command line (`git push`)
* edit/delete/upload files via web UI
* use related API endpoints

You can't merge PRs to this branch with this enabled, you'll need "full" code write permissions.

This feature has a pretty big impact on the permission system. I might forgot changing some things or didn't find security vulnerabilities. In this case, please leave a review or comment on this PR.

Closes #17728

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

services/pull/edits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors.
+// All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package pull
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	unit_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+)
+
+var ErrUserHasNoPermissionForAction = errors.New("user not allowed to do this action")
+
+// SetAllowEdits allow edits from maintainers to PRs
+func SetAllowEdits(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, pr *models.PullRequest, allow bool) error {
+	if doer == nil || !pr.Issue.IsPoster(doer.ID) {
+		return ErrUserHasNoPermissionForAction
+	}
+
+	if err := pr.LoadHeadRepo(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	permission, err := models.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pr.HeadRepo, doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !permission.CanWrite(unit_model.TypeCode) {
+		return ErrUserHasNoPermissionForAction
+	}
+
+	pr.AllowMaintainerEdit = allow
+	return models.UpdateAllowEdits(ctx, pr)
+}

services/pull/update.go

@@ -111,11 +111,25 @@ func IsUserAllowedToUpdate(ctx context.Context, pull *models.PullRequest, user *
 		return false, false, nil
 	}
 
+	baseRepoPerm, err := models.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pull.BaseRepo, user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, false, err
+	}
+
 	mergeAllowed, err = IsUserAllowedToMerge(pr, headRepoPerm, user)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, false, err
 	}
 
+	if pull.AllowMaintainerEdit {
+		mergeAllowedMaintainer, err := IsUserAllowedToMerge(pr, baseRepoPerm, user)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, false, err
+		}
+
+		mergeAllowed = mergeAllowed || mergeAllowedMaintainer
+	}
+
 	return mergeAllowed, rebaseAllowed, nil
 }