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https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea
synced 2025-07-23 02:38:35 +00:00
Refactor "string truncate" (#32984)
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@@ -14,31 +14,92 @@ const (
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asciiEllipsis = "..."
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)
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func IsLikelySplitLeftPart(s string) bool {
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func IsLikelyEllipsisLeftPart(s string) bool {
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return strings.HasSuffix(s, utf8Ellipsis) || strings.HasSuffix(s, asciiEllipsis)
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}
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// SplitStringAtByteN splits a string at byte n accounting for rune boundaries. (Combining characters are not accounted for.)
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func SplitStringAtByteN(input string, n int) (left, right string) {
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if len(input) <= n {
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return input, ""
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}
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// EllipsisDisplayString returns a truncated short string for display purpose.
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// The length is the approximate number of ASCII-width in the string (CJK/emoji are 2-ASCII width)
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// It appends "…" or "..." at the end of truncated string.
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// It guarantees the length of the returned runes doesn't exceed the limit.
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func EllipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int) string {
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s, _, _, _ := ellipsisDisplayString(str, limit)
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return s
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}
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if !utf8.ValidString(input) {
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if n-3 < 0 {
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return input, ""
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// EllipsisDisplayStringX works like EllipsisDisplayString while it also returns the right part
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func EllipsisDisplayStringX(str string, limit int) (left, right string) {
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left, offset, truncated, encounterInvalid := ellipsisDisplayString(str, limit)
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if truncated {
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right = str[offset:]
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r, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(UnsafeStringToBytes(right))
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encounterInvalid = encounterInvalid || r == utf8.RuneError
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ellipsis := utf8Ellipsis
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if encounterInvalid {
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ellipsis = asciiEllipsis
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}
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return input[:n-3] + asciiEllipsis, asciiEllipsis + input[n-3:]
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right = ellipsis + right
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}
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return left, right
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}
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func ellipsisDisplayString(str string, limit int) (res string, offset int, truncated, encounterInvalid bool) {
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if len(str) <= limit {
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return str, len(str), false, false
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}
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end := 0
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for end <= n-3 {
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_, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(input[end:])
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if end+size > n-3 {
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// To future maintainers: this logic must guarantee that the length of the returned runes doesn't exceed the limit,
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// because the returned string will also be used as database value. UTF-8 VARCHAR(10) could store 10 rune characters,
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// So each rune must be countered as at least 1 width.
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// Even if there are some special Unicode characters (zero-width, combining, etc.), they should NEVER be counted as zero.
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pos, used := 0, 0
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for i, r := range str {
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encounterInvalid = encounterInvalid || r == utf8.RuneError
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pos = i
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runeWidth := 1
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if r >= 128 {
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runeWidth = 2 // CJK/emoji chars are considered as 2-ASCII width
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}
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if used+runeWidth+3 > limit {
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break
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}
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end += size
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used += runeWidth
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offset += utf8.RuneLen(r)
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}
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return input[:end] + utf8Ellipsis, utf8Ellipsis + input[end:]
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// if the remaining are fewer than 3 runes, then maybe we could add them, no need to ellipse
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if len(str)-pos <= 12 {
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var nextCnt, nextWidth int
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for _, r := range str[pos:] {
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if nextCnt >= 4 {
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break
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}
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nextWidth++
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if r >= 128 {
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nextWidth++ // CJK/emoji chars are considered as 2-ASCII width
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}
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nextCnt++
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}
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if nextCnt <= 3 && used+nextWidth <= limit {
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return str, len(str), false, false
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}
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}
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if limit < 3 {
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// if the limit is so small, do not add ellipsis
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return str[:offset], offset, true, false
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}
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ellipsis := utf8Ellipsis
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if encounterInvalid {
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ellipsis = asciiEllipsis
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}
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return str[:offset] + ellipsis, offset, true, encounterInvalid
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}
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// TruncateRunes returns a truncated string with given rune limit,
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// it returns input string if its rune length doesn't exceed the limit.
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func TruncateRunes(str string, limit int) string {
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if utf8.RuneCountInString(str) < limit {
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return str
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}
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return string([]rune(str)[:limit])
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}
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@@ -4,43 +4,94 @@
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package util
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import (
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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)
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func TestSplitString(t *testing.T) {
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type testCase struct {
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input string
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n int
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leftSub string
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ellipsis string
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func TestEllipsisString(t *testing.T) {
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cases := []struct {
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limit int
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input, left, right string
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}{
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{limit: 0, input: "abcde", left: "", right: "…abcde"},
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{limit: 1, input: "abcde", left: "", right: "…abcde"},
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{limit: 2, input: "abcde", left: "", right: "…abcde"},
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{limit: 3, input: "abcde", left: "…", right: "…abcde"},
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{limit: 4, input: "abcde", left: "a…", right: "…bcde"},
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{limit: 5, input: "abcde", left: "abcde", right: ""},
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{limit: 6, input: "abcde", left: "abcde", right: ""},
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{limit: 7, input: "abcde", left: "abcde", right: ""},
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// a CJK char or emoji is considered as 2-ASCII width, the ellipsis is 3-ASCII width
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{limit: 0, input: "测试文本", left: "", right: "…测试文本"},
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{limit: 1, input: "测试文本", left: "", right: "…测试文本"},
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{limit: 2, input: "测试文本", left: "", right: "…测试文本"},
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{limit: 3, input: "测试文本", left: "…", right: "…测试文本"},
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{limit: 4, input: "测试文本", left: "…", right: "…测试文本"},
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{limit: 5, input: "测试文本", left: "测…", right: "…试文本"},
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{limit: 6, input: "测试文本", left: "测…", right: "…试文本"},
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{limit: 7, input: "测试文本", left: "测试…", right: "…文本"},
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{limit: 8, input: "测试文本", left: "测试文本", right: ""},
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{limit: 9, input: "测试文本", left: "测试文本", right: ""},
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}
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for _, c := range cases {
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t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s(%d)", c.input, c.limit), func(t *testing.T) {
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left, right := EllipsisDisplayStringX(c.input, c.limit)
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assert.Equal(t, c.left, left, "left")
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assert.Equal(t, c.right, right, "right")
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})
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}
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test := func(tc []*testCase, f func(input string, n int) (left, right string)) {
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for _, c := range tc {
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l, r := f(c.input, c.n)
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if c.ellipsis != "" {
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assert.Equal(t, c.leftSub+c.ellipsis, l, "test split %q at %d, expected leftSub: %q", c.input, c.n, c.leftSub)
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assert.Equal(t, c.ellipsis+c.input[len(c.leftSub):], r, "test split %s at %d, expected rightSub: %q", c.input, c.n, c.input[len(c.leftSub):])
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} else {
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assert.Equal(t, c.leftSub, l, "test split %q at %d, expected leftSub: %q", c.input, c.n, c.leftSub)
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assert.Empty(t, r, "test split %q at %d, expected rightSub: %q", c.input, c.n, "")
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}
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t.Run("LongInput", func(t *testing.T) {
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left, right := EllipsisDisplayStringX(strings.Repeat("abc", 240), 90)
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assert.Equal(t, strings.Repeat("abc", 29)+"…", left)
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assert.Equal(t, "…"+strings.Repeat("abc", 211), right)
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})
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t.Run("InvalidUtf8", func(t *testing.T) {
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invalidCases := []struct {
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limit int
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left, right string
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}{
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{limit: 0, left: "", right: "...\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe"},
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{limit: 1, left: "", right: "...\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe"},
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{limit: 2, left: "", right: "...\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe"},
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{limit: 3, left: "...", right: "...\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe"},
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{limit: 4, left: "...", right: "...\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe"},
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{limit: 5, left: "\xef\x03\xfe...", right: "...\xef\x03\xfe"},
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{limit: 6, left: "\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe", right: ""},
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{limit: 7, left: "\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe", right: ""},
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}
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}
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for _, c := range invalidCases {
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t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", c.limit), func(t *testing.T) {
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left, right := EllipsisDisplayStringX("\xef\x03\xfe\xef\x03\xfe", c.limit)
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assert.Equal(t, c.left, left, "left")
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assert.Equal(t, c.right, right, "right")
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})
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}
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})
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tc := []*testCase{
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{"abc123xyz", 0, "", utf8Ellipsis},
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{"abc123xyz", 1, "", utf8Ellipsis},
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{"abc123xyz", 4, "a", utf8Ellipsis},
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{"啊bc123xyz", 4, "", utf8Ellipsis},
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{"啊bc123xyz", 6, "啊", utf8Ellipsis},
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{"啊bc", 5, "啊bc", ""},
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{"啊bc", 6, "啊bc", ""},
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{"abc\xef\x03\xfe", 3, "", asciiEllipsis},
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{"abc\xef\x03\xfe", 4, "a", asciiEllipsis},
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{"\xef\x03", 1, "\xef\x03", ""},
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}
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test(tc, SplitStringAtByteN)
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t.Run("IsLikelyEllipsisLeftPart", func(t *testing.T) {
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assert.True(t, IsLikelyEllipsisLeftPart("abcde…"))
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assert.True(t, IsLikelyEllipsisLeftPart("abcde..."))
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})
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}
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func TestTruncateRunes(t *testing.T) {
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assert.Equal(t, "", TruncateRunes("", 0))
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assert.Equal(t, "", TruncateRunes("", 1))
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assert.Equal(t, "", TruncateRunes("ab", 0))
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assert.Equal(t, "a", TruncateRunes("ab", 1))
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assert.Equal(t, "ab", TruncateRunes("ab", 2))
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assert.Equal(t, "ab", TruncateRunes("ab", 3))
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assert.Equal(t, "", TruncateRunes("测试", 0))
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assert.Equal(t, "测", TruncateRunes("测试", 1))
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assert.Equal(t, "测试", TruncateRunes("测试", 2))
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assert.Equal(t, "测试", TruncateRunes("测试", 3))
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}
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