--- date: "2018-05-07T13:00:00+02:00" title: "比較 Gitea 和其它自託管 Git 服務" slug: "comparison" weight: 5 toc: false draft: false menu: sidebar: parent: "features" name: "比較" weight: 5 identifier: "comparison" --- # 比較 Gitea 和其它自託管 Git 服務 **目錄** {{< toc >}} 為了幫助您判斷 Gitea 是否適合您的需求，這裡列出了它和其它自託管 Git 服務的比較。 請注意我們不會經常檢查其它產品的功能異動，所以這份清單可能過期，如果您在下方表格中找到需要更新的資料，請在 [GitHub 的 Issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues) 回報。 表格中使用的符號： - ✓ - 支援 - ⁄ - 有限度的支援 - ✘ - 不支援 ## 一般功能 | 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ | | 免費及開放原始碼 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | | 低資源使用 (RAM/CPU) | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | | 支援多種資料庫 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | | 支援多種作業系統 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | | 簡單的升級程序 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | 支援 Markdown | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 支援 Orgmode | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ? | | 支援 CSV | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? | | 支援第三方渲染工具 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? | | Git 驅動的靜態頁面 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/302) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | Git 驅動的整合 wiki | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 部署 Token | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 有寫入權限的儲存庫 Token | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | 內建 Container Registry | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/2316) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 對外部 Git 鏡像 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | FIDO (2FA) | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 內建 CI/CD | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 子群組: 群組中的群組 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ## 程式碼管理 | 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ | | 儲存庫主題描述 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 儲存庫程式碼搜尋 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 全域程式碼搜尋 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | Git LFS 2.0 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | | 群組里程碑 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 精細的使用者權限（程式碼, 問題, Wiki 等） | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 驗證提交者 | ⁄ | ✘ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | GPG 簽署提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 拒絕未經簽署的提交 | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/9708) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | 儲存庫動態頁 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 分支管理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 建立新分支 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 網頁程式碼編輯器 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 提交線圖 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 儲存庫範本 | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/8768) | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ## 問題追蹤器 | 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ | | 問題追蹤器 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 問題範本 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 標籤 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 時間追蹤 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 指派問題給多個成員 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 相關問題 | ✘ | ✘ | ⁄ | [✓](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/issues/related_issues.html) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 機密問題 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3217) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 對留言的反應 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 鎖定對話 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 批次處理問題 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 問題看板（看板方法） | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/8346) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 從問題建立新分支 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 問題搜尋 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 全域問題搜尋 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/2434) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 問題相依 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | | 從電子郵件建立問題 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6226) | [✘](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/2602) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 服務台 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6219) | ✘ | ✘ | [✓](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3103) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ## 拉取/合併請求 | 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ | | 拉取/合併請求 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | Squash 合併 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | [✓](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/merge_requests/squash_and_merge.html) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | Rebase 合併 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ | | 拉取/合併請求的行內留言 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 拉取/合併請求的核可 | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 解決合併衝突 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 限制某些使用者的推送及合併 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 還原指定的提交或合併請求 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 拉取/合併請求範本 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | Cherry-picking 變更 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 下載 Patch | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | [/](https://jira.atlassian.com/plugins/servlet/mobile#issue/BCLOUD-8323) | ✘ | ## 第三方整合 | 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ | | 支援 Webhook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 自訂 Git Hook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 整合 AD / LDAP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 支援多重 LDAP / AD 伺服器 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 同步 LDAP 使用者 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | 支援 OpenId Connect | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✘ | | 整合 OAuth 2.0 (外部驗證) | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ | | 成為 OAuth 2.0 提供者 | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/5378) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 兩步驟驗證 (2FA) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 整合 Mattermost/Slack | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | | 整合 Discord | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | 整合 Microsoft Teams | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | 顯示外部 CI/CD 狀態 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |