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mirror of https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea synced 2024-12-25 01:54:26 +00:00
gitea/services/webhook/webhook.go
oliverpool 26653b196b
Store webhook event in database (#29145)
Refactor the webhook logic, to have the type-dependent processing happen
only in one place.

---

## Current webhook flow

1. An event happens
2. It is pre-processed (depending on the webhook type) and its body is
added to a task queue
3. When the task is processed, some more logic (depending on the webhook
type as well) is applied to make an HTTP request

This means that webhook-type dependant logic is needed in step 2 and 3.
This is cumbersome and brittle to maintain.

Updated webhook flow with this PR:
1. An event happens
2. It is stored as-is and added to a task queue
3. When the task is processed, the event is processed (depending on the
webhook type) to make an HTTP request

So the only webhook-type dependent logic happens in one place (step 3)
which should be much more robust.

## Consequences of the refactor

- the raw event must be stored in the hooktask (until now, the
pre-processed body was stored)
- to ensure that previous hooktasks are correctly sent, a
`payload_version` is added (version 1: the body has already been
pre-process / version 2: the body is the raw event)

So future webhook additions will only have to deal with creating an
http.Request based on the raw event (no need to adjust the code in
multiple places, like currently).

Moreover since this processing happens when fetching from the task
queue, it ensures that the queuing of new events (upon a `git push` for
instance) does not get slowed down by a slow webhook.

As a concrete example, the PR #19307 for custom webhooks, should be
substantially smaller:
- no need to change `services/webhook/deliver.go` 
- minimal change in `services/webhook/webhook.go` (add the new webhook
to the map)
- no need to change all the individual webhook files (since with this
refactor the `*webhook_model.Webhook` is provided as argument)
2024-03-07 23:18:38 +01:00

244 lines
6.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package webhook
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
"github.com/gobwas/glob"
)
var webhookRequesters = map[webhook_module.HookType]func(context.Context, *webhook_model.Webhook, *webhook_model.HookTask) (req *http.Request, body []byte, err error){
webhook_module.SLACK: newSlackRequest,
webhook_module.DISCORD: newDiscordRequest,
webhook_module.DINGTALK: newDingtalkRequest,
webhook_module.TELEGRAM: newTelegramRequest,
webhook_module.MSTEAMS: newMSTeamsRequest,
webhook_module.FEISHU: newFeishuRequest,
webhook_module.MATRIX: newMatrixRequest,
webhook_module.WECHATWORK: newWechatworkRequest,
webhook_module.PACKAGIST: newPackagistRequest,
}
// IsValidHookTaskType returns true if a webhook registered
func IsValidHookTaskType(name string) bool {
if name == webhook_module.GITEA || name == webhook_module.GOGS {
return true
}
_, ok := webhookRequesters[name]
return ok
}
// hookQueue is a global queue of web hooks
var hookQueue *queue.WorkerPoolQueue[int64]
// getPayloadBranch returns branch for hook event, if applicable.
func getPayloadBranch(p api.Payloader) string {
switch pp := p.(type) {
case *api.CreatePayload:
if pp.RefType == "branch" {
return pp.Ref
}
case *api.DeletePayload:
if pp.RefType == "branch" {
return pp.Ref
}
case *api.PushPayload:
if strings.HasPrefix(pp.Ref, git.BranchPrefix) {
return pp.Ref[len(git.BranchPrefix):]
}
}
return ""
}
// EventSource represents the source of a webhook action. Repository and/or Owner must be set.
type EventSource struct {
Repository *repo_model.Repository
Owner *user_model.User
}
// handle delivers hook tasks
func handler(items ...int64) []int64 {
ctx := graceful.GetManager().HammerContext()
for _, taskID := range items {
task, err := webhook_model.GetHookTaskByID(ctx, taskID)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
log.Warn("GetHookTaskByID[%d] warn: %v", taskID, err)
} else {
log.Error("GetHookTaskByID[%d] failed: %v", taskID, err)
}
continue
}
if task.IsDelivered {
// Already delivered in the meantime
log.Trace("Task[%d] has already been delivered", task.ID)
continue
}
if err := Deliver(ctx, task); err != nil {
log.Error("Unable to deliver webhook task[%d]: %v", task.ID, err)
}
}
return nil
}
func enqueueHookTask(taskID int64) error {
err := hookQueue.Push(taskID)
if err != nil && err != queue.ErrAlreadyInQueue {
return err
}
return nil
}
func checkBranch(w *webhook_model.Webhook, branch string) bool {
if w.BranchFilter == "" || w.BranchFilter == "*" {
return true
}
g, err := glob.Compile(w.BranchFilter)
if err != nil {
// should not really happen as BranchFilter is validated
log.Error("CheckBranch failed: %s", err)
return false
}
return g.Match(branch)
}
// PrepareWebhook creates a hook task and enqueues it for processing.
// The payload is saved as-is. The adjustments depending on the webhook type happen
// right before delivery, in the [Deliver] method.
func PrepareWebhook(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, event webhook_module.HookEventType, p api.Payloader) error {
// Skip sending if webhooks are disabled.
if setting.DisableWebhooks {
return nil
}
for _, e := range w.EventCheckers() {
if event == e.Type {
if !e.Has() {
return nil
}
break
}
}
// Avoid sending "0 new commits" to non-integration relevant webhooks (e.g. slack, discord, etc.).
// Integration webhooks (e.g. drone) still receive the required data.
if pushEvent, ok := p.(*api.PushPayload); ok &&
w.Type != webhook_module.GITEA && w.Type != webhook_module.GOGS &&
len(pushEvent.Commits) == 0 {
return nil
}
// If payload has no associated branch (e.g. it's a new tag, issue, etc.),
// branch filter has no effect.
if branch := getPayloadBranch(p); branch != "" {
if !checkBranch(w, branch) {
log.Info("Branch %q doesn't match branch filter %q, skipping", branch, w.BranchFilter)
return nil
}
}
payload, err := p.JSONPayload()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("JSONPayload for %s: %w", event, err)
}
task, err := webhook_model.CreateHookTask(ctx, &webhook_model.HookTask{
HookID: w.ID,
PayloadContent: string(payload),
EventType: event,
PayloadVersion: 2,
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("CreateHookTask for %s: %w", event, err)
}
return enqueueHookTask(task.ID)
}
// PrepareWebhooks adds new webhooks to task queue for given payload.
func PrepareWebhooks(ctx context.Context, source EventSource, event webhook_module.HookEventType, p api.Payloader) error {
owner := source.Owner
var ws []*webhook_model.Webhook
if source.Repository != nil {
repoHooks, err := db.Find[webhook_model.Webhook](ctx, webhook_model.ListWebhookOptions{
RepoID: source.Repository.ID,
IsActive: optional.Some(true),
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ListWebhooksByOpts: %w", err)
}
ws = append(ws, repoHooks...)
owner = source.Repository.MustOwner(ctx)
}
// append additional webhooks of a user or organization
if owner != nil {
ownerHooks, err := db.Find[webhook_model.Webhook](ctx, webhook_model.ListWebhookOptions{
OwnerID: owner.ID,
IsActive: optional.Some(true),
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ListWebhooksByOpts: %w", err)
}
ws = append(ws, ownerHooks...)
}
// Add any admin-defined system webhooks
systemHooks, err := webhook_model.GetSystemWebhooks(ctx, optional.Some(true))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("GetSystemWebhooks: %w", err)
}
ws = append(ws, systemHooks...)
if len(ws) == 0 {
return nil
}
for _, w := range ws {
if err := PrepareWebhook(ctx, w, event, p); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// ReplayHookTask replays a webhook task
func ReplayHookTask(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, uuid string) error {
task, err := webhook_model.ReplayHookTask(ctx, w.ID, uuid)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return enqueueHookTask(task.ID)
}