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https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea
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Save initial signup information for users to aid in spam prevention (#31852)
This will allow instance admins to view signup pattern patterns for public instances. It is modelled after discourse, mastodon, and MediaWiki's approaches. Note: This has privacy implications, but as the above-stated open-source projects take this approach, especially MediaWiki, which I have no doubt looked into this thoroughly, it is likely okay for us, too. However, I would be appreciative of any feedback on how this could be improved. --------- Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
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IsRestricted: restricted,
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}
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("CreateUser: %w", err)
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}
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@ -507,6 +507,9 @@ INTERNAL_TOKEN =
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;; stemming from cached/logged plain-text API tokens.
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;; In future releases, this will become the default behavior
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;DISABLE_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN = false
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;;
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;; On user registration, record the IP address and user agent of the user to help identify potential abuse.
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;; RECORD_USER_SIGNUP_METADATA = false
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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@ -14,4 +14,8 @@ const (
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UserActivityPubPrivPem = "activitypub.priv_pem"
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// UserActivityPubPubPem is user's public key
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UserActivityPubPubPem = "activitypub.pub_pem"
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// SignupIP is the IP address that the user signed up with
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SignupIP = "signup.ip"
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// SignupUserAgent is the user agent that the user signed up with
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SignupUserAgent = "signup.user_agent"
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)
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@ -150,6 +150,14 @@ type User struct {
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KeepActivityPrivate bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
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}
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// Meta defines the meta information of a user, to be stored in the K/V table
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type Meta struct {
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// Store the initial registration of the user, to aid in spam prevention
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// Ensure that one IP isn't creating many accounts (following mediawiki approach)
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InitialIP string
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InitialUserAgent string
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}
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func init() {
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db.RegisterModel(new(User))
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}
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@ -615,17 +623,17 @@ type CreateUserOverwriteOptions struct {
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}
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// CreateUser creates record of a new user.
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func CreateUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
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return createUser(ctx, u, false, overwriteDefault...)
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func CreateUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, meta *Meta, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
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return createUser(ctx, u, meta, false, overwriteDefault...)
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}
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// AdminCreateUser is used by admins to manually create users
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func AdminCreateUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
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return createUser(ctx, u, true, overwriteDefault...)
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func AdminCreateUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, meta *Meta, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
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return createUser(ctx, u, meta, true, overwriteDefault...)
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}
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// createUser creates record of a new user.
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func createUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, createdByAdmin bool, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
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func createUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, meta *Meta, createdByAdmin bool, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
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if err = IsUsableUsername(u.Name); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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@ -745,6 +753,22 @@ func createUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, createdByAdmin bool, overwriteDefa
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return err
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}
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if setting.RecordUserSignupMetadata {
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// insert initial IP and UserAgent
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if err = SetUserSetting(ctx, u.ID, SignupIP, meta.InitialIP); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// trim user agent string to a reasonable length, if necessary
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userAgent := strings.TrimSpace(meta.InitialUserAgent)
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if len(userAgent) > 255 {
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userAgent = userAgent[:255]
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}
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if err = SetUserSetting(ctx, u.ID, SignupUserAgent, userAgent); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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// insert email address
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if err := db.Insert(ctx, &EmailAddress{
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UID: u.ID,
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@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func TestCreateUserInvalidEmail(t *testing.T) {
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MustChangePassword: false,
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}
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user, &user_model.Meta{})
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assert.Error(t, err)
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assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err))
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}
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@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func TestCreateUserEmailAlreadyUsed(t *testing.T) {
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user.Name = "testuser"
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user.LowerName = strings.ToLower(user.Name)
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user.ID = 0
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user, &user_model.Meta{})
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assert.Error(t, err)
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assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err))
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}
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@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func TestCreateUserCustomTimestamps(t *testing.T) {
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user.ID = 0
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user.Email = "unique@example.com"
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user.CreatedUnix = creationTimestamp
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user, &user_model.Meta{})
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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fetched, err := user_model.GetUserByID(context.Background(), user.ID)
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@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ func TestCreateUserWithoutCustomTimestamps(t *testing.T) {
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user.Email = "unique@example.com"
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user.CreatedUnix = 0
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user.UpdatedUnix = 0
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
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err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user, &user_model.Meta{})
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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timestampEnd := time.Now().Unix()
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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ var (
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DisableQueryAuthToken bool
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CSRFCookieName = "_csrf"
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CSRFCookieHTTPOnly = true
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RecordUserSignupMetadata = false
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)
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// loadSecret load the secret from ini by uriKey or verbatimKey, only one of them could be set
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@ -164,6 +165,8 @@ func loadSecurityFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
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// TODO: default value should be true in future releases
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DisableQueryAuthToken = sec.Key("DISABLE_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN").MustBool(false)
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RecordUserSignupMetadata = sec.Key("RECORD_USER_SIGNUP_METADATA").MustBool(false)
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// warn if the setting is set to false explicitly
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if sectionHasDisableQueryAuthToken && !DisableQueryAuthToken {
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log.Warn("Enabling Query API Auth tokens is not recommended. DISABLE_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN will default to true in gitea 1.23 and will be removed in gitea 1.24.")
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func CreateUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
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u.UpdatedUnix = u.CreatedUnix
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}
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if err := user_model.AdminCreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err := user_model.AdminCreateUser(ctx, u, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) ||
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user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err) ||
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db.IsErrNameReserved(err) ||
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@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ func SubmitInstall(ctx *context.Context) {
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IsActive: optional.Some(true),
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}
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if err = user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err = user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if !user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) {
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setting.InstallLock = false
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ctx.Data["Err_AdminName"] = true
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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func NewUserPost(ctx *context.Context) {
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u.MustChangePassword = form.MustChangePassword
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}
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if err := user_model.AdminCreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err := user_model.AdminCreateUser(ctx, u, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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switch {
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case user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err):
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ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
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@ -541,7 +541,11 @@ func createAndHandleCreatedUser(ctx *context.Context, tpl base.TplName, form any
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// createUserInContext creates a user and handles errors within a given context.
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// Optionally a template can be specified.
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func createUserInContext(ctx *context.Context, tpl base.TplName, form any, u *user_model.User, overwrites *user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions, gothUser *goth.User, allowLink bool) (ok bool) {
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwrites); err != nil {
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meta := &user_model.Meta{
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InitialIP: ctx.RemoteAddr(),
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InitialUserAgent: ctx.Req.UserAgent(),
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}
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, meta, overwrites); err != nil {
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if allowLink && (user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) || user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err)) {
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if setting.OAuth2Client.AccountLinking == setting.OAuth2AccountLinkingAuto {
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var user *user_model.User
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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (r *ReverseProxy) newUser(req *http.Request) *user_model.User {
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IsActive: optional.Some(true),
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}
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(req.Context(), user, &overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(req.Context(), user, &user_model.Meta{}, &overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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// FIXME: should I create a system notice?
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log.Error("CreateUser: %v", err)
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return nil
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, u
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IsActive: optional.Some(true),
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}
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err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault)
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err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault)
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if err != nil {
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return user, err
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}
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (source *Source) Sync(ctx context.Context, updateExisting bool) error {
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IsActive: optional.Some(true),
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}
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err = user_model.CreateUser(ctx, usr, overwriteDefault)
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err = user_model.CreateUser(ctx, usr, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault)
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SyncExternalUsers[%s]: Error creating user %s: %v", source.authSource.Name, su.Username, err)
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}
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestSource(t *testing.T) {
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Email: "external@example.com",
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}
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err := user_model.CreateUser(context.Background(), user, &user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions{})
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err := user_model.CreateUser(context.Background(), user, &user_model.Meta{}, &user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions{})
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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e := &user_model.ExternalLoginUser{
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, u
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IsActive: optional.Some(true),
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}
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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return user, err
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}
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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, u
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IsActive: optional.Some(true),
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}
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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return user, err
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}
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func (s *SSPI) newUser(ctx context.Context, username string, cfg *sspi.Source) (
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KeepEmailPrivate: optional.Some(true),
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EmailNotificationsPreference: &emailNotificationPreference,
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}
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestCreateUser(t *testing.T) {
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MustChangePassword: false,
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}
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assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user))
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assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user, &user_model.Meta{}))
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assert.NoError(t, DeleteUser(db.DefaultContext, user, false))
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}
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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestCreateUser_Issue5882(t *testing.T) {
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for _, v := range tt {
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setting.Admin.DisableRegularOrgCreation = v.disableOrgCreation
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assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, v.user))
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assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, v.user, &user_model.Meta{}))
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u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(db.DefaultContext, v.user.Email)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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