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According to [Debian docs](https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/UseThirdParty): > The certificate MUST NOT be placed in /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d or loaded by apt-key add. > ... > If future updates to the certificate will be managed by an apt/dpkg package as recommended below, then it SHOULD be downloaded into /usr/share/keyrings using the same filename that will be provided by the package. If it will be managed locally , it SHOULD be downloaded into /etc/apt/keyrings instead. > ... > A sources.list entry SHOULD have the signed-by option set.
132 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
132 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2023-01-07T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "Debian Package Registry"
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slug: "debian"
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "Debian"
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sidebar_position: 35
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identifier: "debian"
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---
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# Debian Package Registry
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Publish [Debian](https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages) packages for your user or organization.
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## Requirements
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To work with the Debian registry, you need to use a HTTP client like `curl` to upload and a package manager like `apt` to consume packages.
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The following examples use `apt`.
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## Configuring the package registry
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To register the Debian registry add the url to the list of known apt sources:
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```shell
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echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/gitea-{owner}.asc] https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian {distribution} {component}" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitea.list
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```
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| Placeholder | Description |
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| -------------- | ----------- |
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| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
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| `distribution` | The distribution to use. |
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| `component` | The component to use. |
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If the registry is private, provide credentials in the url. You can use a password or a [personal access token](development/api-usage.md#authentication):
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```shell
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echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/gitea-{owner}.asc] https://{username}:{your_password_or_token}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian {distribution} {component}" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitea.list
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```
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The Debian registry files are signed with a PGP key which must be known to apt:
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```shell
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sudo curl https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian/repository.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/gitea-{owner}.asc
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```
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Afterwards update the local package index:
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```shell
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apt update
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```
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## Publish a package
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To publish a Debian package (`*.deb`), perform a HTTP `PUT` operation with the package content in the request body.
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian/pool/{distribution}/{component}/upload
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| -------------- | ----------- |
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| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
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| `distribution` | The distribution may match the release name of the OS, ex: `bionic`. |
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| `component` | The component can be used to group packages or just `main` or similar. |
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Example request using HTTP Basic authentication:
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
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--upload-file path/to/file.deb \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/debian/pool/bionic/main/upload
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```
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If you are using 2FA or OAuth use a [personal access token](development/api-usage.md#authentication) instead of the password.
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You cannot publish a package if a package of the same name, version, distribution, component and architecture already exists. You must delete the existing package first.
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The server responds with the following HTTP Status codes.
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| HTTP Status Code | Meaning |
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| ----------------- | ------- |
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| `201 Created` | The package has been published. |
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| `400 Bad Request` | The package is invalid. |
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| `409 Conflict` | A package file with the same combination of parameters exists already. |
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## Delete a package
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To delete a Debian package perform a HTTP `DELETE` operation. This will delete the package version too if there is no file left.
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```
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DELETE https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian/pool/{distribution}/{component}/{package_name}/{package_version}/{architecture}
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| ----------------- | ----------- |
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| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
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| `package_name` | The package name. |
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| `package_version` | The package version. |
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| `distribution` | The package distribution. |
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| `component` | The package component. |
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| `architecture` | The package architecture. |
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Example request using HTTP Basic authentication:
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_token_or_password -X DELETE \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/debian/pools/bionic/main/test-package/1.0.0/amd64
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```
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The server responds with the following HTTP Status codes.
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| HTTP Status Code | Meaning |
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| ----------------- | ------- |
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| `204 No Content` | Success |
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| `404 Not Found` | The package or file was not found. |
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## Install a package
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To install a package from the Debian registry, execute the following commands:
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```shell
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# use latest version
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apt install {package_name}
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# use specific version
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apt install {package_name}={package_version}
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```
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