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- **Installation**: includes how to install Gitea and related other tools, also includes upgrade Gitea - **Administration**: includes how to configure Gitea, customize Gitea and manage Gitea instance out of Gitea admin UI - **Usage**: includes how to use Gitea's functionalities. A sub documentation is about packages, in future we could also include CI/CD and others. - **Development**: includes how to integrate with Gitea's API, how to develop new features within Gitea - **Contributing**: includes how to contribute code to Gitea repositories. After this is merged, I think we can have a sub-documentation of `Usage` part named `Actions` to describe how to use Gitea actions --------- Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
72 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
72 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2018-06-24:00:00+02:00"
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title: "API 使用指南"
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slug: "api-usage"
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weight: 40
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toc: false
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draft: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "development"
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name: "API 使用指南"
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weight: 40
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identifier: "api-usage"
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---
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# Gitea API 使用指南
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## 开启/配置 API 访问
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通常情况下, `ENABLE_SWAGGER` 默认开启并且参数 `MAX_RESPONSE_ITEMS` 默认为 50。您可以从 [Config Cheat
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Sheet](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/) 中获取更多配置相关信息。
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## 通过 API 认证
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Gitea 支持以下几种 API 认证方式:
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- HTTP basic authentication 方式
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- 通过指定 `token=...` URL 查询参数方式
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- 通过指定 `access_token=...` URL 查询参数方式
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- 通过指定 `Authorization: token ...` HTTP header 方式
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以上提及的认证方法接受相同的 apiKey token 类型,您可以在编码时通过查阅代码更好地理解这一点。
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Gitea 调用解析查询参数以及头部信息来获取 token 的代码可以在 [modules/auth/auth.go](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/6efdcaed86565c91a3dc77631372a9cc45a58e89/modules/auth/auth.go#L47) 中找到。
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您可以通过您的 gitea web 界面来创建 apiKey token:
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`Settings | Applications | Generate New Token`.
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### 关于 `Authorization:` header
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由于一些历史原因,Gitea 需要在 header 的 apiKey token 里引入前缀 `token`,类似于如下形式:
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```
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Authorization: token 65eaa9c8ef52460d22a93307fe0aee76289dc675
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```
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以 `curl` 命令为例,它会以如下形式携带在请求中:
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```
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curl "http://localhost:4000/api/v1/repos/test1/test1/issues" \
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-H "accept: application/json" \
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-H "Authorization: token 65eaa9c8ef52460d22a93307fe0aee76289dc675" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"body\": \"testing\", \"title\": \"test 20\"}" -i
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```
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正如上例所示,您也可以在 GET 请求中使用同一个 token 并以 `token=` 的查询参数形式携带 token 来进行认证。
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## 通过 API 列出您发布的令牌
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`/users/:name/tokens` 是一个特殊的接口,需要您使用 basic authentication 进行认证,具体原因在 issue 中
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[#3842](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3842#issuecomment-397743346) 有所提及,使用方法如下所示:
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### 使用 Basic authentication 认证:
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```
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$ curl --url https://yourusername:yourpassword@gitea.your.host/api/v1/users/yourusername/tokens
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[{"name":"test","sha1":"..."},{"name":"dev","sha1":"..."}]
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```
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## 使用 Sudo 方式请求 API
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此 API 允许管理员借用其他用户身份进行 API 请求。只需在请求中指定查询参数 `sudo=` 或是指定 header 中的 `Sudo:` 为需要使用的用户 username 即可。
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