mirror of
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea
synced 2025-10-31 11:28:24 +00:00
110 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
date: "2017-06-19T12:00:00+02:00"
|
|
title: "Installation from binary"
|
|
slug: "install-from-binary"
|
|
weight: 10
|
|
toc: true
|
|
draft: false
|
|
menu:
|
|
sidebar:
|
|
parent: "installation"
|
|
name: "From binary"
|
|
weight: 20
|
|
identifier: "install-from-binary"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Installation from binary
|
|
|
|
All downloads come with SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL support, and are built with
|
|
embedded assets. This can be different for older releases. Choose the file matching
|
|
the destination platform from the [downloads page](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea), copy
|
|
the URL and replace the URL within the commands below:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
wget -O gitea https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.4.3/gitea-1.4.3-linux-amd64
|
|
chmod +x gitea
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Verify GPG signature
|
|
Gitea signs all binaries with a [GPG key](https://pgp.mit.edu/pks/lookup?op=vindex&fingerprint=on&search=0x2D9AE806EC1592E2) to prevent against unwanted modification of binaries. To validate the binary download the signature file which ends in `.asc` for the binary you downloaded and use the gpg command line tool.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv 0x2D9AE806EC1592E2
|
|
gpg --verify gitea-1.5.0-linux-amd64.asc gitea-1.5.0-linux-amd64
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Test
|
|
|
|
After getting a binary, it can be tested with `./gitea web` or moved to a permanent
|
|
location. When launched manually, Gitea can be killed using `Ctrl+C`.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
./gitea web
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Recommended server configuration
|
|
|
|
### Prepare environment
|
|
|
|
Check that git is installed on the server, if it is not install it first.
|
|
```sh
|
|
git --version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Create user to run gitea (ex. `git`)
|
|
```sh
|
|
adduser \
|
|
--system \
|
|
--shell /bin/bash \
|
|
--gecos 'Git Version Control' \
|
|
--group \
|
|
--disabled-password \
|
|
--home /home/git \
|
|
git
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Create required directory structure
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/{custom,data,indexers,public,log}
|
|
chown git:git /var/lib/gitea/{data,indexers,log}
|
|
chmod 750 /var/lib/gitea/{data,indexers,log}
|
|
mkdir /etc/gitea
|
|
chown root:git /etc/gitea
|
|
chmod 770 /etc/gitea
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**NOTE:** `/etc/gitea` is temporary set with write rights for user `git` so that Web installer could write configuration file. After installation is done it is recommended to set rights to read-only using:
|
|
```
|
|
chmod 750 /etc/gitea
|
|
chmod 644 /etc/gitea/app.ini
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Copy gitea binary to global location
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
cp gitea /usr/local/bin/gitea
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Create service file to start gitea automatically
|
|
|
|
See how to create [Linux service]({{< relref "run-as-service-in-ubuntu.en-us.md" >}})
|
|
|
|
## Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
### Old glibc versions
|
|
|
|
Older Linux distributions (such as Debian 7 and CentOS 6) may not be able to load the
|
|
Gitea binary, usually producing an error such as ```./gitea: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6:
|
|
version `GLIBC\_2.14' not found (required by ./gitea)```. This is due to the integrated
|
|
SQLite support in the binaries provided by dl.gitea.io. In this situation, it is usually
|
|
possible to [install from source]({{< relref "from-source.en-us.md" >}}) without sqlite
|
|
support.
|
|
|
|
### Running gitea on another port
|
|
|
|
For errors like `702 runWeb()] [E] Failed to start server: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:3000:
|
|
bind: address already in use` gitea needs to be started on another free port. This
|
|
is possible using `./gitea web -p $PORT`. It's possible another instance of gitea
|
|
is already running.
|